• Hydraulic Energy Systems (Fluids; pressure loss in valves and pipes; components of hydraulic systems like pumps, valves, etc.; pressure/flow characteristics; actuators; tanks; power and heat balances; emergency power)
• Electric Energy Systems (Generators; constant-speed-drives; DC and AC converters; electrical power distribution; bus systems; monitoring; load analysis)
• High Lift Systems (Principles; investigation of loads and system actuation power; principles and sizing of actuation and positioning systems; safety requirements and devices)
• Environmental Control Systems (Thermodynamic analysis; expansion and compression cooling systems; control strategies; cabin pressure control systems)
• De- and Anti-Ice Systems: (Atmospheric icing conditions; principles of de- and anti-ice systems)

• Moir, Seabridge: Aircraft Systems
• Green: Aircraft Hydraulic Systems
• Torenbek: Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design
• SAE1991: ARP; Air Conditioning Systems for Subsonic Airplanes

• Aerodynamics (fundamental equations of aerodynamics; compressible and incompressible flows; airfoils and wings; viscous flows)
• Flight Mechanics (Equations of motion; flight performance; control surfaces; derivatives; lateral stability and control; trim conditions; flight maneuvers)

• Schlichting, H.; Truckenbrodt, E.: Aerodynamik des Flugzeuges I und II
• Etkin, B.: Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight
• Sachs/Hafer: Flugmechanik
• Brockhaus: Flugregelung
• J.D. Anderson: Introduction to flight

• stationary asymmetric flight
• dynamics of lateral movement
• methods of flight simulation
• eyperimental methods of flight mechanics
• model validation using system identification
• wind tunnel techniques
  
  

• Schlichting, H.; Truckenbrodt, E.: Aerodynamik des Flugzeuges I und II
• Etkin, B.: Dynamics of Atmospheric Flight
• Sachs/Hafer: Flugmechanik
• Brockhaus: Flugregelung
• J.D. Anderson: Introduction to flight

Introduction into the aircraft design process

1. Introduction/process of aircraft design/various aircraft configurations
2. Requirements and design objectives, main design parameter (u.a. payload-range-diagramme)
3. Statistical methods in overall aircraft design/data base methods
4. Principles of aircraft performance design (stability, V-n-diagramme)
5. Principles of aerodynamic aircraft design (polar, geometry, 2D/3D aerodynamics)
6. Principles of structural fuselage and wing design (mass analysis, beam/tube models, geometry)
7. Principles of engine design and integration
8. Cruise design
9. Design of runway and landing field length
10. Cabin design (fuselage dimensioning, cabin interior, loading systems)
11. System- and equipment aspects
12. Design variations and operating cost calculation

J. Roskam: "Airplane Design"

D.P. Raymer: "Aircraft Design - A Conceptual Approach"

J.P. Fielding: "Intorduction to Aircraft Design"

Jenkinson, Simpkon, Rhods: "Civil Jet Aircraft Design"

Training in applying MatLab

Application of design methods for civil aircraft concerning:

Fuselage and Cabin sizing and design

Calculation of aircraft masses

Aerodynamic and geometric wing design

TakeOff, landing cruise performance calculation

Manoevre and gust load calculation

J. Roskam: "Airplane Design"

D.P. Raymer: "Aircraft Design - A Conceptual Approach"

J.P. Fielding: "Intorduction to Aircraft Design"

Jenkinson, Simpkon, Rhods: "Civil Jet Aircraft Design"

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge about aircraft cabin systems and cabin operations. A basic understanding of technological and systems engineering effort to maintain an artificial but comfortable and safe travel and working environment at cruising altitude is to be achieved.

The course provides a comprehensive overview of current technology and cabin systems in modern passenger aircraft. The Fulfillment of requirements for the cabin as the central system of work are covered on the basis of the topics comfort, ergonomics, human factors, operational processes, maintenance and energy supply:
• Materials used in the cabin
• Ergonomics and human factors
• Cabin interior and non-electrical systems
• Cabin electrical systems and lights
• Cabin electronics, communication-, information- and IFE-systems
• Cabin and passenger process chains
• RFID Aircraft Parts Marking
• Energy sources and energy conversion

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Jenkinson, L.R., Simpkin, P., Rhodes, D.: Civil Jet Aircraft Design. London: Arnold, 1999

- Rossow, C.-C., Wolf, K., Horst, P. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Luftfahrzeugtechnik. Carl Hanser Verlag, 2014

- Moir, I., Seabridge, A.: Aircraft Systems: Mechanical, Electrical and Avionics Subsystems Integration, Wiley 2008

- Davies, M.: The standard handbook for aeronautical and astronautical engineers. McGraw-Hill, 2003

- Kompendium der Flugmedizin. Verbesserte und ergänzte Neuauflage, Nachdruck April 2006. Fürstenfeldbruck, 2006

- Campbell, F.C.: Manufacturing Technology for Aerospace Structural Materials. Elsevier Ltd., 2006

• Actuation (Principles of actuators; electro-mechanical actuators; modeling, analysis and sizing of position control systems; hydro-mechanic actuation systems)
• Flight Control Systems (control surfaces, hinge moments; requirements of stability and controllability, actuation power; principles of reversible and irreversible flight control systems; servo actuation systems)
• Landing Gear Systems (Configurations and geometries; analysis of landing gear systems with respect to damper dynamics, dynamics of the breaking aircraft and power consumption; design and analysis of breaking systems with respect to energy and heat; anti-skit systems)
• Fuel Systems (Architectures; aviation fuels; system components; fueling system; tank inerting system; fuel management; trim tank)

• Moir, Seabridge: Aircraft Systems
• Torenbek: Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design
• Curry: Aircraft Landing Gear Design: Principles and Practices

Wird in der Veranstaltung bekannt gegeben

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is to accomplish the prerequisites for the development and integration of complex systems using the example of commercial aircraft and cabin systems. Competences in the systems engineering process, tools and methods is to be achieved. Regulations, guidelines and certification issues will be known.

Key aspects of the course are processes for innovation and technology management, system design, system integration and certification as well as tools and methods for systems engineering:
• Innovation processes
• IP-protection
• Technology management
• Systems engineering
• Aircraft program
• Certification issues
• Systems development
• Safety objectives and fault tolerance
• Environmental and operating conditions
• Tools for systems engineering
• Requirements-based engineering (RBE)
• Model-based requirements engineering (MBRE)

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- diverse Normen und Richtlinien (EASA, FAA, RTCA, SAE)

- Hauschildt, J., Salomo, S.: Innovationsmanagement. Vahlen, 5. Auflage, 2010

- NASA Systems Engineering Handbook, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2007

- Hinsch, M.: Industrielles Luftfahrtmanagement: Technik und Organisation luftfahrttechnischer Betriebe. Springer, 2010

- De Florio, P.: Airworthiness: An Introduction to Aircraft Certification. Elsevier Ltd., 2010

- Pohl, K.: Requirements Engineering. Grundlagen, Prinzipien, Techniken. 2. korrigierte Auflage, dpunkt.Verlag, 2008

State space methods (single-input single-output)

• State space models and transfer functions, state feedback 
• Coordinate basis, similarity transformations 
• Solutions of state equations, matrix exponentials, Caley-Hamilton Theorem
• Controllability and pole placement 
• State estimation, observability, Kalman decomposition 
• Observer-based state feedback control, reference tracking 
• Transmission zeros
• Optimal pole placement, symmetric root locus 
Multi-input multi-output systems
• Transfer function matrices, state space models of multivariable systems, Gilbert realization 
• Poles and zeros of multivariable systems, minimal realization 
• Closed-loop stability
• Pole placement for multivariable systems, LQR design, Kalman filter 

Digital Control
• Discrete-time systems: difference equations and z-transform 
• Discrete-time state space models, sampled data systems, poles and zeros 
• Frequency response of sampled data systems, choice of sampling rate 

System identification and model order reduction 
• Least squares estimation, ARX models, persistent excitation 
• Identification of state space models, subspace identification 
• Balanced realization and model order reduction 

Case study
• Modelling and multivariable control of a process evaporator using Matlab and Simulink 
Software tools
• Matlab/Simulink

• Werner, H., Lecture Notes „Control Systems Theory and Design“
• T. Kailath "Linear Systems", Prentice Hall, 1980
• K.J. Astrom, B. Wittenmark "Computer Controlled Systems" Prentice Hall, 1997
• L. Ljung "System Identification - Theory for the User", Prentice Hall, 1999

Introduction to methodical design of mechatronic systems:

• Modelling
• System identification
• Simulation
• Optimization
  

Denny Miu: Mechatronics, Springer 1992

Modeling in MATLAB^® und Simulink^®

Controller Design (Linear, Nonlinear, Observer)

Parameter identification

Control of a real system with a realtimeboard and Simulink^® RTW

- Abhängig vom Versuchsaufbau

- Depends on the experiment

1. Overview

1.1 Kinds of air conditioning systems

1.2 Ventilating

1.3 Function of an air condition system

2. Thermodynamic processes

2.1 Psychrometric chart

2.2 Mixer preheater, heater

2.3 Cooler

2.4 Humidifier

2.5 Air conditioning process in a Psychrometric chart

2.6 Desiccant assisted air conditioning

3. Calculation of heating and cooling loads

3.1 Heating loads

3.2 Cooling loads

3.3 Calculation of inner cooling load

3.4 Calculation of outer cooling load

4. Ventilating systems

4.1 Fresh air demand

4.2 Air flow in rooms

4.3 Calculation of duct systems

4.4 Fans

4.5 Filters

5. Refrigeration systems

5.1. compression chillers

5.2Absorption chillers

• Schmitz, G.: Klimaanlagen, Skript zur Vorlesung
  
• VDI Wärmeatlas, 11. Auflage, Springer Verlag, Düsseldorf 2013
  
• Herwig, H.; Moschallski, A.: Wärmeübertragung, Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden 2009
  
• Recknagel, H.;  Sprenger, E.; Schrammek, E.-R.: Taschenbuch für Heizung- und Klimatechnik 2013/2014, 76. Auflage, Deutscher Industrieverlag, 2013
  

• Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) Gain Scheduling
  
  - Linearizing gain scheduling, hidden coupling
  - Jacobian linearization vs. quasi-LPV models
  - Stability and induced L2 norm of LPV systems
  - Synthesis of LPV controllers based on the two-sided projection lemma
  - Simplifications: controller synthesis for polytopic and LFT models
  - Experimental identification of LPV models
  - Controller synthesis based on input/output models
  - Applications: LPV torque vectoring for electric vehicles, LPV control of a robotic manipulator

• Control of Multi-Agent Systems
  
  - Communication graphs
  - Spectral properties of the graph Laplacian
  - First and second order consensus protocols
  - Formation control, stability and performance
  - LPV models for agents subject to nonholonomic constraints
  - Application: formation control for a team of quadrotor helicopters

• Control of Spatially Interconnected Systems
  
  - Multidimensional signals, l2 and L2 signal norm
  - Multidimensional systems in Roesser state space form
  - Extension of real-bounded lemma to spatially interconnected systems
  - LMI-based synthesis of distributed controllers
  - Spatial LPV control of spatially varying systems
  - Applications: control of temperature profiles, vibration damping for an actuated beam

• Werner, H., Lecture Notes "Advanced Topics in Control"
• Selection of relevant research papers made available as pdf documents via StudIP

Introduction to the principles and applications of electromagnetic wave propagation, electromagnetic waveguides and antennas for students without background in electrical engineering.

- S. Ramo, J. Whinnery, T. Van Duzer, "Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics", Wiley (1994)

- D. M. Pozar, "Microwave Engineering", Wiley (2011)

- C. A. Balanis, "Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design", Wiley (2005)

Fundamentals of Anisotropic Elasticity

Displacements, strains and stresses; Equilibrium equations; Kinematics; Hooke’s generalized law

Behaviour of a single laminate layer

Material law of a single laminate layer; Full anisotropy and coupling effects; Material symmetries; Engineering constants; Plane state of stress; Transformation rules

Fundamentals of Micromechanics of a laminate layer

Representative unit cell; Determination of effective material constants; Effective stiffness properties of a single layer

Classical Laminate Plate Theory

Notations and laminate code; Kinematics and displacement field; Strains and stresses, stress resultants; Constitutive equations and coupling effects; Special laminates and their behavior; Effective laminate properties

Strength of Laminated Plates

Fundamental concept; Phenomenological failure criteria: maximum stresses, maximum strains, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu, Puck, Hashin

Bending of Composite Laminated Plates

Differential Equations; Boundary Conditions; Navier-type solutions; Lévy-type solutions

Stress Concentration Problems

Free-edge effects; Stress concentrations at holes, cracks, delaminations; Aspects of failure analysis

Stability of Thin-Walled Composite Structures

Buckling of anisotropic plates and shells; Influence of loading conditions; Influence of boundary conditions; Exact transcendental solutions and their evaluation; Buckling of stiffened composite plates; Minimum stiffness requirements; Local buckling of stiffener profiles

Written exercise (report required)

Assessment of a thin-walled composite laminated beam taking several different dimensioning criteria into account

• Schürmann, H., „Konstruieren mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden“, Springer, Berlin, aktuelle Auflage.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 1: Elemente“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, , aktuelle Auflage.
• Reddy, J.N., „Mechanics of Composite Laminated Plates and Shells”, CRC Publishing, Boca Raton et al., current edition.
• Jones, R.M., „Mechanics of Composite Materials“, Scripta Book Co., Washington, current edition.
• Timoshenko, S.P., Gere, J.M., „Theory of elastic stability“, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Turvey, G.J., Marshall, I.H., „Buckling and postbuckling of composite plates“, Chapman and Hall, London, current edition.
• Herakovich, C.T., „Mechanics of fibrous composites“, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Mittelstedt, C., Becker, W., „Strukturmechanik ebener Laminate”, aktuelle Auflage.

Fundamentals of Anisotropic Elasticity

Displacements, strains and stresses; Equilibrium equations; Kinematics; Hooke’s generalized law

Behaviour of a single laminate layer

Material law of a single laminate layer; Full anisotropy and coupling effects; Material symmetries; Engineering constants; Plane state of stress; Transformation rules

Fundamentals of Micromechanics of a laminate layer

Representative unit cell; Determination of effective material constants; Effective stiffness properties of a single layer

Classical Laminate Plate Theory

Notations and laminate code; Kinematics and displacement field; Strains and stresses, stress resultants; Constitutive equations and coupling effects; Special laminates and their behavior; Effective laminate properties

Strength of Laminated Plates

Fundamental concept; Phenomenological failure criteria: maximum stresses, maximum strains, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu, Puck, Hashin

Bending of Composite Laminated Plates

Differential Equations; Boundary Conditions; Navier-type solutions; Lévy-type solutions

Stress Concentration Problems

Free-edge effects; Stress concentrations at holes, cracks, delaminations; Aspects of failure analysis

Stability of Thin-Walled Composite Structures

Buckling of anisotropic plates and shells; Influence of loading conditions; Influence of boundary conditions; Exact transcendental solutions and their evaluation; Buckling of stiffened composite plates; Minimum stiffness requirements; Local buckling of stiffener profiles

Written exercise (report required)

Assessment of a thin-walled composite laminated beam taking several different dimensioning criteria into account

• Schürmann, H., „Konstruieren mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden“, Springer, Berlin, aktuelle Auflage.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 1: Elemente“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, , aktuelle Auflage.
• Reddy, J.N., „Mechanics of Composite Laminated Plates and Shells”, CRC Publishing, Boca Raton et al., current edition.
• Jones, R.M., „Mechanics of Composite Materials“, Scripta Book Co., Washington, current edition.
• Timoshenko, S.P., Gere, J.M., „Theory of elastic stability“, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Turvey, G.J., Marshall, I.H., „Buckling and postbuckling of composite plates“, Chapman and Hall, London, current edition.
• Herakovich, C.T., „Mechanics of fibrous composites“, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Mittelstedt, C., Becker, W., „Strukturmechanik ebener Laminate”, aktuelle Auflage.

Development of a sandwich structure made of fibre reinforced plastics

• getting familiar with fibre reinforced plastics as well as lightweight design
• Design of a sandwich structure made of fibre reinforced plastics using finite element analysis (FEA)
• Determination of material properties based on sample tests
• manufacturing of the structure in the composite lab
• Testing of the developed structure
• Concept presentation
• Self-organised teamwork

• Schürmann, H., „Konstruieren mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden“, Springer, Berlin, 2005.
• Puck, A., „Festigkeitsanalsyse von Faser-Matrix-Laminaten“, Hanser, München, Wien, 1996.
• R&G, „Handbuch Faserverbundwerkstoffe“, Waldenbuch, 2009.
• VDI 2014 „Entwicklung von Bauteilen aus Faser-Kunststoff-Verbund“
• Ehrenstein, G. W., „Faserverbundkunststoffe“, Hanser, München, 2006.
• Klein, B., „Leichtbau-Konstruktion", Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1989.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 1: Elemente“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1986.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 2: Konstruktion“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1986.
• Backmann, B.F., „Composite Structures, Design, Safety and Innovation”, Oxford (UK), Elsevier, 2005.
• Krause, D., „Leichtbau”,  In: Handbuch Konstruktion, Hrsg.: Rieg, F., Steinhilper, R., München, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2012.
• Schulte, K., Fiedler, B., „Structure and Properties of Composite Materials”, Hamburg, TUHH - TuTech Innovation GmbH, 2005.

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge about tasks and measures for protection against attacks on the security of the commercial air transport system. Tasks and measures will be elicited in the context of the three system components man, technology and organization.

The course teaches the basics of aviation security. Aviation security is a necessary prerequisite for an economically successful air transport system. Risk management for the entire system can only be successful in an integrated approach, considering man, technology and organization:
• Historical development 
• The special role of air transport 
• Motive and attack vectors 
• The human factor 
• Threats and risk 
• Regulations and law 
• Organization and implementation of aviation security tasks 
• Passenger and baggage checks 
• Cargo screening and secure supply chain 
• Safety technologies

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Giemulla, E.M., Rothe B.R. (Hrsg.): Handbuch Luftsicherheit. Universitätsverlag TU Berlin, 2011

- Thomas, A.R. (Ed.): Aviation Security Management. Praeger Security International, 2008

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge about tasks and measures for protection against attacks on the security of the commercial air transport system. Tasks and measures will be elicited in the context of the three system components man, technology and organization.

The course teaches the basics of aviation security. Aviation security is a necessary prerequisite for an economically successful air transport system. Risk management for the entire system can only be successful in an integrated approach, considering man, technology and organization:
• Historical development 
• The special role of air transport 
• Motive and attack vectors 
• The human factor 
• Threats and risk 
• Regulations and law 
• Organization and implementation of aviation security tasks 
• Passenger and baggage checks 
• Cargo screening and secure supply chain 
• Safety technologies

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Giemulla, E.M., Rothe B.R. (Hrsg.): Handbuch Luftsicherheit. Universitätsverlag TU Berlin, 2011

- Thomas, A.R. (Ed.): Aviation Security Management. Praeger Security International, 2008

Titanium and Titanium alloys: Extraction and melting, phase diagrams, physical properties.

CP-Titanium and Alpha alloys: Processing and microstructure, properties and applications.

Alpha+Beta alloys: Processing and microstructure, properties and applications.

Beta alloys: Processing and microstructure, properties and applications

Nickel-base Superalloys: Optimization of creep resistance for gas turbine engines, microstructural constituents and influence of alloying elements, thermomechanical treatment and resulting properties, long time stability at high temperatures

G. Luetjering, J.C. Williams: Titanium, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, ISBN 978-3-540-71397

C.T. Sims, W.C. Hagel: The Superalloys, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1972, ISBN 0-471-79207-1

• Optimal regulator problem with finite time horizon, Riccati differential equation
• Time-varying and steady state solutions, algebraic Riccati equation, Hamiltonian system
• Kalman’s identity, phase margin of LQR controllers, spectral factorization
• Optimal state estimation, Kalman filter, LQG control
• Generalized plant, review of LQG control
• Signal and system norms, computing H2 and H∞ norms
• Singular value plots, input and output directions
• Mixed sensitivity design, H∞ loop shaping, choice of weighting filters

• Case study: design example flight control
• Linear matrix inequalities, design specifications as LMI constraints (H2, H∞ and pole region)
• Controller synthesis by solving LMI problems, multi-objective design
• Robust control of uncertain systems, small gain theorem, representation of parameter uncertainty

• Werner, H., Lecture Notes: "Optimale und Robuste Regelung"
• Boyd, S., L. El Ghaoui, E. Feron and V. Balakrishnan "Linear Matrix Inequalities in Systems and Control", SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1994
• Skogestad, S. and I. Postlewhaite "Multivariable Feedback Control", John Wiley, Chichester, England, 1996
• Strang, G. "Linear Algebra and its Applications", Harcourt Brace Jovanovic, Orlando, FA, 1988
• Zhou, K. and J. Doyle "Essentials of Robust Control", Prentice Hall International, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998

• Cycle of the gas turbine
• Thermodynamics of gas turbine components
• Wing-, grid- and stage-sizing
• Operating characteristics of gas turbine components
• Sizing criteria’s for jet engines
• Development trends of gas turbines and jet engines
• Maintenance of jet engines

• Bräunling: Flugzeugtriebwerke
• Engmann: Technologie des Fliegens
• Kerrebrock: Aircraft Engines and Gas Turbines

1. Introduction to the Air Transport System
2. System analysis methodologies
3. Technology management
4. Technical analysis methods
5. Economical analysis methods
6. Ecological analysis methods
7. Societal analysis methods
8. Research on the future 
9. Synthesis, overall assessment, decision making
10. Case studies – Technology Push
11. Case studies – Scenario Pull

Method for calculation and testing of reliability of dynamic machine systems 

• Modeling
• System identification
• Simulation
• Processing of measurement data
• Damage accumulation
  
• Test planning and execution
  

Bertsche, B.: Reliability in Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. Springer, 2008. ISBN: 978-3-540-33969-4

Inman, Daniel J.: Engineering Vibration. Prentice Hall, 3rd Ed., 2007. ISBN-13: 978-0132281737

Dresig, H., Holzweißig, F.: Maschinendynamik, Springer Verlag, 9. Auflage, 2009. ISBN 3540876936.

VDA (Hg.): Zuverlässigkeitssicherung bei Automobilherstellern und Lieferanten. Band 3 Teil 2, 3. überarbeitete Auflage, 2004. ISSN 0943-9412

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge for development, electronic packaging technology and the production of electronic components for safety-critical applications. On an item, component and system level it is shown, how the specified safety objectives for electronics in aircraft can be achieved. Current challenges, such as availability of components, component counterfeiting and the use of components off-the-shelf (COTS) will be discussed:
• Survey of the role of electronics in aviation 
• System levels: From silicon to mechatronic systems 
• Semiconductor components, assemblies, systems 
• Challenges of electronic packaging technology (AVT) 
• System integration in electronics: Requirements for AVT 
• Methods and techniques of AVT 
• Error patterns for assemblies and avoidance of errors 
• Reliability analysis for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
• Reliability of Avionics 
• COTS, ROTS, MOTS and the F³I concept 
• Future challenges for electronics

- Skript zur Vorlesung

Hanke, H.-J.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik. Leiterplatten. Verlag Technik, 1994

Scheel, W.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik.

Montage. Verlag Technik, 1999

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge for development, electronic packaging technology and the production of electronic components for safety-critical applications. On an item, component and system level it is shown, how the specified safety objectives for electronics in aircraft can be achieved. Current challenges, such as availability of components, component counterfeiting and the use of components off-the-shelf (COTS) will be discussed:
• Survey of the role of electronics in aviation 
• System levels: From silicon to mechatronic systems 
• Semiconductor components, assemblies, systems 
• Challenges of electronic packaging technology (AVT) 
• System integration in electronics: Requirements for AVT 
• Methods and techniques of AVT 
• Error patterns for assemblies and avoidance of errors 
• Reliability analysis for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
• Reliability of Avionics 
• COTS, ROTS, MOTS and the F³I concept 
• Future challenges for electronics

- Skript zur Vorlesung

Hanke, H.-J.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik. Leiterplatten. Verlag Technik, 1994

Scheel, W.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik.

Montage. Verlag Technik, 1999

• Functions of reliability and safety (regulations, certification requirements)
• Basics methods of reliability analysis (FMEA, fault tree, functional hazard assessment)
• Reliability analysis of electrical and mechanical systems

• CS 25.1309
• SAE ARP 4754
• SAE ARP 4761

Structure of automation systsems

Aufbau von Automationseinrichtungen

Structure and function of process computers and corresponding componentes

Data transfer via bus systems

Programmable Logic Computers

Methods to describe logic sequences 

Prionciples of the modelling and the simulation of continous technical systems

Practical work with an established simulation program (Matlab/Simulink)

Simulation of the dynamic behaviour of a three-phase maschine,  simulation of a mixed continous/discrete system on base of tansistion flow diagrams.

U. Tietze, Ch. Schenk: Halbleiter-Schaltungstechnik; Springer Verlag

R. Lauber, P. Göhner: Prozessautomatisierung 2, Springer Verlag

Färber: Prozessrechentechnik (Grundlagen, Hardware, Echtzeitverhalten), Springer Verlag

Einführung/Tutorial Matlab/Simulink - verschiedene Autoren

- General overview on modern engineering
- Displacement method
- Hybrid formulation
- Isoparametric elements
- Numerical integration
- Solving systems of equations (statics, dynamics)
- Eigenvalue problems
- Non-linear systems
- Applications

- Programming of elements (Matlab, hands-on sessions)
- Applications

Bathe, K.-J. (2000): Finite-Elemente-Methoden. Springer Verlag, Berlin

1. Introdution and overview
2. Airline business models
3. Interdependencies in flight planning (network management, slot management, netzwork structures, aircraft circulation)
4. Operative flight preparation (weight & balance, payload/range, etc.)
5. fleet policy
6. Aircraft assessment and fleet planning
7. Airline organisation
8. Aircraft maintenance, repair and overhaul

Volker Gollnick, Dieter Schmitt: The Air Transport System, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York, 2014

Paul Clark: Buying the big jets, Ashgate 2008

Mike Hirst: The Air Transport System, AIAA, 2008

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge of computer and communication technology in electronic systems in the cabin and in aircraft. For the system engineer the strong interaction of software, mechanical and electronic system components nowadays requires a basic understanding of cabin electronics and avionics.

The course teaches the basics of design and functionality of computers and data networks. Subsequently it focuses on current principles and applications in integrated modular avionics (IMA), aircraft data communication networks (ADCN), cabin electronics and cabin networks:
• History of computer and network technology 
• Layer model in computer technology
• Computer architectures (PC, IPC, Embedded Systems)
• BIOS, UEFI and operating system (OS)
• Programming languages (machine code and high-level languages)
• Applications and Application Programming Interfaces
• External interfaces (serial, USB, Ethernet)
• Layer model in network technology
• Network topologies
• Network components
• Bus access procedures
• Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and Aircraft Data Communication Networks (ADCN)
• Cabin electronics and cabin networks

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Schnabel, P.: Computertechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen Computertechnik, Mikroprozessortechnik, Halbleiterspeicher, Schnittstellen und Peripherie. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2003

- Schnabel, P.: Netzwerktechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen, Übertragungstechnik und Protokolle, Anwendungen und Dienste, Sicherheit. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2004

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge of computer and communication technology in electronic systems in the cabin and in aircraft. For the system engineer the strong interaction of software, mechanical and electronic system components nowadays requires a basic understanding of cabin electronics and avionics.

The course teaches the basics of design and functionality of computers and data networks. Subsequently it focuses on current principles and applications in integrated modular avionics (IMA), aircraft data communication networks (ADCN), cabin electronics and cabin networks:
• History of computer and network technology 
• Layer model in computer technology
• Computer architectures (PC, IPC, Embedded Systems)
• BIOS, UEFI and operating system (OS)
• Programming languages (machine code and high-level languages)
• Applications and Application Programming Interfaces
• External interfaces (serial, USB, Ethernet)
• Layer model in network technology
• Network topologies
• Network components
• Bus access procedures
• Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and Aircraft Data Communication Networks (ADCN)
• Cabin electronics and cabin networks

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Schnabel, P.: Computertechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen Computertechnik, Mikroprozessortechnik, Halbleiterspeicher, Schnittstellen und Peripherie. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2003

- Schnabel, P.: Netzwerktechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen, Übertragungstechnik und Protokolle, Anwendungen und Dienste, Sicherheit. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2004

Objectives of the problem-oriented course are the acquisition of knowledge on system design using the formal languages SysML/UML, learning about tools for modeling and finally the implementation of a project with methods and tools of Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) on a realistic hardware platform (e.g. Arduino®, Raspberry Pi®):
• What is a model? 
• What is Systems Engineering? 
• Survey of MBSE methodologies
• The modelling languages SysML /UML 
• Tools for MBSE 
• Best practices for MBSE 
• Requirements specification, functional architecture, specification of a solution
• From model to software code 
• Validation and verification: XiL methods
• Accompanying MBSE project

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Weilkiens, T.: Systems Engineering mit SysML/UML: Modellierung, Analyse, Design. 2. Auflage, dpunkt.Verlag, 2008

- Holt, J., Perry, S.A., Brownsword, M.: Model-Based Requirements Engineering. Institution Engineering & Tech, 2011

1. Basics of Multibody Systems
2. Basics of Continuum Mechanics
3. Linear finite element modelles and modell reduction
4. Nonlinear finite element Modelles: absolute nodal coordinate formulation
   
5. Kinematics of an elastic body 
   
6. Kinetics of an elastic body
7. System assembly
   

Schwertassek, R. und Wallrapp, O.: Dynamik flexibler Mehrkörpersysteme. Braunschweig, Vieweg, 1999.

Seifried, R.: Dynamics of Underactuated Multibody Systems, Springer, 2014.

Shabana, A.A.: Dynamics of Multibody Systems. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004, 3. Auflage.

1. Formulation and classification of optimization problems 
2. Scalar Optimization
3. Sensitivity Analysis
4. Unconstrained Parameter Optimization
5. Constrained Parameter Optimization
6. Stochastic optimization
   
7. Multicriteria Optimization
8. Topology Optimization
   

Bestle, D.: Analyse und Optimierung von Mehrkörpersystemen. Springer, Berlin, 1994.

Nocedal, J. , Wright , S.J. : Numerical Optimization. New York: Springer, 2006.

Avionics are all kinds off flight electronics. Today there is no aircraft system function without avionics, and avionics are one main source of innovation in aerospace industry. Since many system functions are highly safety critical, the development of avionics hardware and software underlies mandatory constraints, technics, and processes. It is inevitable for system developers and computer engineers in aerospace industry to understand and master these. This lecture teaches the risks and techniques of developing safety critical hardware and software; major avionics components; integration; and test with a practical orientation. A focus is on Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA). The lecture is accompanied by a mandatory and laboratory exercises.

Content:

1. Introduction and History
2. Flight Control
3. Hardware
4. I/O und Bus Systems
5. Software
6. Process und Certification
7. Cockpit und Displays
8. Integrated Modular Avionics I
9. Integrated Modular Avionics II
10. Design of IMA Systems
11. Configuration of IMA Systems
12. Verification and Test
13. Integration
14. Space avionics

• Moir, I.; Seabridge, A. & Jukes, M., Civil Avionics Systems Civil Avionics Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2013
• Spitzer, C. R. Spitzer, Digital Avionics Handbook, CRC Press, 2007
• FAA, Advanced Avionics Handbook U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, 2009
• Moir, I. & Seabridge, A. Aircraft Systems, Wiley, 2008, 3

1. Introduction, definitions, overviewg
2. Runway systems
3. Air space strucutres around airports
4. Airfield lightings, marking and information
5. Airfield and terminal configuration

N. Ashford, Martin Stanton, Clifton Moore: Airport Operations, John Wiley & Sons, 1991

Richard de Neufville, Amedeo Odoni: Airport Systems, Aviation Week Books, MacGraw Hill, 2003

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge of computer and communication technology in electronic systems in the cabin and in aircraft. For the system engineer the strong interaction of software, mechanical and electronic system components nowadays requires a basic understanding of cabin electronics and avionics.

The course teaches the basics of design and functionality of computers and data networks. Subsequently it focuses on current principles and applications in integrated modular avionics (IMA), aircraft data communication networks (ADCN), cabin electronics and cabin networks:
• History of computer and network technology 
• Layer model in computer technology
• Computer architectures (PC, IPC, Embedded Systems)
• BIOS, UEFI and operating system (OS)
• Programming languages (machine code and high-level languages)
• Applications and Application Programming Interfaces
• External interfaces (serial, USB, Ethernet)
• Layer model in network technology
• Network topologies
• Network components
• Bus access procedures
• Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and Aircraft Data Communication Networks (ADCN)
• Cabin electronics and cabin networks

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Schnabel, P.: Computertechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen Computertechnik, Mikroprozessortechnik, Halbleiterspeicher, Schnittstellen und Peripherie. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2003

- Schnabel, P.: Netzwerktechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen, Übertragungstechnik und Protokolle, Anwendungen und Dienste, Sicherheit. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2004

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge of computer and communication technology in electronic systems in the cabin and in aircraft. For the system engineer the strong interaction of software, mechanical and electronic system components nowadays requires a basic understanding of cabin electronics and avionics.

The course teaches the basics of design and functionality of computers and data networks. Subsequently it focuses on current principles and applications in integrated modular avionics (IMA), aircraft data communication networks (ADCN), cabin electronics and cabin networks:
• History of computer and network technology 
• Layer model in computer technology
• Computer architectures (PC, IPC, Embedded Systems)
• BIOS, UEFI and operating system (OS)
• Programming languages (machine code and high-level languages)
• Applications and Application Programming Interfaces
• External interfaces (serial, USB, Ethernet)
• Layer model in network technology
• Network topologies
• Network components
• Bus access procedures
• Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and Aircraft Data Communication Networks (ADCN)
• Cabin electronics and cabin networks

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Schnabel, P.: Computertechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen Computertechnik, Mikroprozessortechnik, Halbleiterspeicher, Schnittstellen und Peripherie. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2003

- Schnabel, P.: Netzwerktechnik-Fibel: Grundlagen, Übertragungstechnik und Protokolle, Anwendungen und Dienste, Sicherheit. Books on Demand; 1. Auflage, 2004

Objectives of the problem-oriented course are the acquisition of knowledge on system design using the formal languages SysML/UML, learning about tools for modeling and finally the implementation of a project with methods and tools of Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) on a realistic hardware platform (e.g. Arduino®, Raspberry Pi®):
• What is a model? 
• What is Systems Engineering? 
• Survey of MBSE methodologies
• The modelling languages SysML /UML 
• Tools for MBSE 
• Best practices for MBSE 
• Requirements specification, functional architecture, specification of a solution
• From model to software code 
• Validation and verification: XiL methods
• Accompanying MBSE project

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Weilkiens, T.: Systems Engineering mit SysML/UML: Modellierung, Analyse, Design. 2. Auflage, dpunkt.Verlag, 2008

- Holt, J., Perry, S.A., Brownsword, M.: Model-Based Requirements Engineering. Institution Engineering & Tech, 2011

1. Overview

1.1 Kinds of air conditioning systems

1.2 Ventilating

1.3 Function of an air condition system

2. Thermodynamic processes

2.1 Psychrometric chart

2.2 Mixer preheater, heater

2.3 Cooler

2.4 Humidifier

2.5 Air conditioning process in a Psychrometric chart

2.6 Desiccant assisted air conditioning

3. Calculation of heating and cooling loads

3.1 Heating loads

3.2 Cooling loads

3.3 Calculation of inner cooling load

3.4 Calculation of outer cooling load

4. Ventilating systems

4.1 Fresh air demand

4.2 Air flow in rooms

4.3 Calculation of duct systems

4.4 Fans

4.5 Filters

5. Refrigeration systems

5.1. compression chillers

5.2Absorption chillers

• Schmitz, G.: Klimaanlagen, Skript zur Vorlesung
  
• VDI Wärmeatlas, 11. Auflage, Springer Verlag, Düsseldorf 2013
  
• Herwig, H.; Moschallski, A.: Wärmeübertragung, Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, Wiesbaden 2009
  
• Recknagel, H.;  Sprenger, E.; Schrammek, E.-R.: Taschenbuch für Heizung- und Klimatechnik 2013/2014, 76. Auflage, Deutscher Industrieverlag, 2013
  

- Introduction and Motivation
- Acoustic quantities
- Acoustic waves
- Sound sources, sound radiation
- Sound engergy and intensity
- Sound propagation
- Signal processing
- Psycho acoustics
- Noise
- Measurements in acoustics

Cremer, L.; Heckl, M. (1996): Körperschall. Springer Verlag, Berlin
Veit, I. (1988): Technische Akustik. Vogel-Buchverlag, Würzburg
Veit, I. (1988): Flüssigkeitsschall. Vogel-Buchverlag, Würzburg

• Linear Parameter-Varying (LPV) Gain Scheduling
  
  - Linearizing gain scheduling, hidden coupling
  - Jacobian linearization vs. quasi-LPV models
  - Stability and induced L2 norm of LPV systems
  - Synthesis of LPV controllers based on the two-sided projection lemma
  - Simplifications: controller synthesis for polytopic and LFT models
  - Experimental identification of LPV models
  - Controller synthesis based on input/output models
  - Applications: LPV torque vectoring for electric vehicles, LPV control of a robotic manipulator

• Control of Multi-Agent Systems
  
  - Communication graphs
  - Spectral properties of the graph Laplacian
  - First and second order consensus protocols
  - Formation control, stability and performance
  - LPV models for agents subject to nonholonomic constraints
  - Application: formation control for a team of quadrotor helicopters

• Control of Spatially Interconnected Systems
  
  - Multidimensional signals, l2 and L2 signal norm
  - Multidimensional systems in Roesser state space form
  - Extension of real-bounded lemma to spatially interconnected systems
  - LMI-based synthesis of distributed controllers
  - Spatial LPV control of spatially varying systems
  - Applications: control of temperature profiles, vibration damping for an actuated beam

• Werner, H., Lecture Notes "Advanced Topics in Control"
• Selection of relevant research papers made available as pdf documents via StudIP

Introduction to the principles and applications of electromagnetic wave propagation, electromagnetic waveguides and antennas for students without background in electrical engineering.

- S. Ramo, J. Whinnery, T. Van Duzer, "Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics", Wiley (1994)

- D. M. Pozar, "Microwave Engineering", Wiley (2011)

- C. A. Balanis, "Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design", Wiley (2005)

Fundamentals of Anisotropic Elasticity

Displacements, strains and stresses; Equilibrium equations; Kinematics; Hooke’s generalized law

Behaviour of a single laminate layer

Material law of a single laminate layer; Full anisotropy and coupling effects; Material symmetries; Engineering constants; Plane state of stress; Transformation rules

Fundamentals of Micromechanics of a laminate layer

Representative unit cell; Determination of effective material constants; Effective stiffness properties of a single layer

Classical Laminate Plate Theory

Notations and laminate code; Kinematics and displacement field; Strains and stresses, stress resultants; Constitutive equations and coupling effects; Special laminates and their behavior; Effective laminate properties

Strength of Laminated Plates

Fundamental concept; Phenomenological failure criteria: maximum stresses, maximum strains, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu, Puck, Hashin

Bending of Composite Laminated Plates

Differential Equations; Boundary Conditions; Navier-type solutions; Lévy-type solutions

Stress Concentration Problems

Free-edge effects; Stress concentrations at holes, cracks, delaminations; Aspects of failure analysis

Stability of Thin-Walled Composite Structures

Buckling of anisotropic plates and shells; Influence of loading conditions; Influence of boundary conditions; Exact transcendental solutions and their evaluation; Buckling of stiffened composite plates; Minimum stiffness requirements; Local buckling of stiffener profiles

Written exercise (report required)

Assessment of a thin-walled composite laminated beam taking several different dimensioning criteria into account

• Schürmann, H., „Konstruieren mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden“, Springer, Berlin, aktuelle Auflage.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 1: Elemente“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, , aktuelle Auflage.
• Reddy, J.N., „Mechanics of Composite Laminated Plates and Shells”, CRC Publishing, Boca Raton et al., current edition.
• Jones, R.M., „Mechanics of Composite Materials“, Scripta Book Co., Washington, current edition.
• Timoshenko, S.P., Gere, J.M., „Theory of elastic stability“, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Turvey, G.J., Marshall, I.H., „Buckling and postbuckling of composite plates“, Chapman and Hall, London, current edition.
• Herakovich, C.T., „Mechanics of fibrous composites“, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Mittelstedt, C., Becker, W., „Strukturmechanik ebener Laminate”, aktuelle Auflage.

Fundamentals of Anisotropic Elasticity

Displacements, strains and stresses; Equilibrium equations; Kinematics; Hooke’s generalized law

Behaviour of a single laminate layer

Material law of a single laminate layer; Full anisotropy and coupling effects; Material symmetries; Engineering constants; Plane state of stress; Transformation rules

Fundamentals of Micromechanics of a laminate layer

Representative unit cell; Determination of effective material constants; Effective stiffness properties of a single layer

Classical Laminate Plate Theory

Notations and laminate code; Kinematics and displacement field; Strains and stresses, stress resultants; Constitutive equations and coupling effects; Special laminates and their behavior; Effective laminate properties

Strength of Laminated Plates

Fundamental concept; Phenomenological failure criteria: maximum stresses, maximum strains, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu, Puck, Hashin

Bending of Composite Laminated Plates

Differential Equations; Boundary Conditions; Navier-type solutions; Lévy-type solutions

Stress Concentration Problems

Free-edge effects; Stress concentrations at holes, cracks, delaminations; Aspects of failure analysis

Stability of Thin-Walled Composite Structures

Buckling of anisotropic plates and shells; Influence of loading conditions; Influence of boundary conditions; Exact transcendental solutions and their evaluation; Buckling of stiffened composite plates; Minimum stiffness requirements; Local buckling of stiffener profiles

Written exercise (report required)

Assessment of a thin-walled composite laminated beam taking several different dimensioning criteria into account

• Schürmann, H., „Konstruieren mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden“, Springer, Berlin, aktuelle Auflage.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 1: Elemente“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, , aktuelle Auflage.
• Reddy, J.N., „Mechanics of Composite Laminated Plates and Shells”, CRC Publishing, Boca Raton et al., current edition.
• Jones, R.M., „Mechanics of Composite Materials“, Scripta Book Co., Washington, current edition.
• Timoshenko, S.P., Gere, J.M., „Theory of elastic stability“, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Turvey, G.J., Marshall, I.H., „Buckling and postbuckling of composite plates“, Chapman and Hall, London, current edition.
• Herakovich, C.T., „Mechanics of fibrous composites“, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, current edition.
• Mittelstedt, C., Becker, W., „Strukturmechanik ebener Laminate”, aktuelle Auflage.

Development of a sandwich structure made of fibre reinforced plastics

• getting familiar with fibre reinforced plastics as well as lightweight design
• Design of a sandwich structure made of fibre reinforced plastics using finite element analysis (FEA)
• Determination of material properties based on sample tests
• manufacturing of the structure in the composite lab
• Testing of the developed structure
• Concept presentation
• Self-organised teamwork

• Schürmann, H., „Konstruieren mit Faser-Kunststoff-Verbunden“, Springer, Berlin, 2005.
• Puck, A., „Festigkeitsanalsyse von Faser-Matrix-Laminaten“, Hanser, München, Wien, 1996.
• R&G, „Handbuch Faserverbundwerkstoffe“, Waldenbuch, 2009.
• VDI 2014 „Entwicklung von Bauteilen aus Faser-Kunststoff-Verbund“
• Ehrenstein, G. W., „Faserverbundkunststoffe“, Hanser, München, 2006.
• Klein, B., „Leichtbau-Konstruktion", Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig, 1989.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 1: Elemente“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1986.
• Wiedemann, J., „Leichtbau Band 2: Konstruktion“, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1986.
• Backmann, B.F., „Composite Structures, Design, Safety and Innovation”, Oxford (UK), Elsevier, 2005.
• Krause, D., „Leichtbau”,  In: Handbuch Konstruktion, Hrsg.: Rieg, F., Steinhilper, R., München, Carl Hanser Verlag, 2012.
• Schulte, K., Fiedler, B., „Structure and Properties of Composite Materials”, Hamburg, TUHH - TuTech Innovation GmbH, 2005.

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge about tasks and measures for protection against attacks on the security of the commercial air transport system. Tasks and measures will be elicited in the context of the three system components man, technology and organization.

The course teaches the basics of aviation security. Aviation security is a necessary prerequisite for an economically successful air transport system. Risk management for the entire system can only be successful in an integrated approach, considering man, technology and organization:
• Historical development 
• The special role of air transport 
• Motive and attack vectors 
• The human factor 
• Threats and risk 
• Regulations and law 
• Organization and implementation of aviation security tasks 
• Passenger and baggage checks 
• Cargo screening and secure supply chain 
• Safety technologies

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Giemulla, E.M., Rothe B.R. (Hrsg.): Handbuch Luftsicherheit. Universitätsverlag TU Berlin, 2011

- Thomas, A.R. (Ed.): Aviation Security Management. Praeger Security International, 2008

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge about tasks and measures for protection against attacks on the security of the commercial air transport system. Tasks and measures will be elicited in the context of the three system components man, technology and organization.

The course teaches the basics of aviation security. Aviation security is a necessary prerequisite for an economically successful air transport system. Risk management for the entire system can only be successful in an integrated approach, considering man, technology and organization:
• Historical development 
• The special role of air transport 
• Motive and attack vectors 
• The human factor 
• Threats and risk 
• Regulations and law 
• Organization and implementation of aviation security tasks 
• Passenger and baggage checks 
• Cargo screening and secure supply chain 
• Safety technologies

- Skript zur Vorlesung

- Giemulla, E.M., Rothe B.R. (Hrsg.): Handbuch Luftsicherheit. Universitätsverlag TU Berlin, 2011

- Thomas, A.R. (Ed.): Aviation Security Management. Praeger Security International, 2008

Titanium and Titanium alloys: Extraction and melting, phase diagrams, physical properties.

CP-Titanium and Alpha alloys: Processing and microstructure, properties and applications.

Alpha+Beta alloys: Processing and microstructure, properties and applications.

Beta alloys: Processing and microstructure, properties and applications

Nickel-base Superalloys: Optimization of creep resistance for gas turbine engines, microstructural constituents and influence of alloying elements, thermomechanical treatment and resulting properties, long time stability at high temperatures

G. Luetjering, J.C. Williams: Titanium, 2nd ed., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, ISBN 978-3-540-71397

C.T. Sims, W.C. Hagel: The Superalloys, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1972, ISBN 0-471-79207-1

• Optimal regulator problem with finite time horizon, Riccati differential equation
• Time-varying and steady state solutions, algebraic Riccati equation, Hamiltonian system
• Kalman’s identity, phase margin of LQR controllers, spectral factorization
• Optimal state estimation, Kalman filter, LQG control
• Generalized plant, review of LQG control
• Signal and system norms, computing H2 and H∞ norms
• Singular value plots, input and output directions
• Mixed sensitivity design, H∞ loop shaping, choice of weighting filters

• Case study: design example flight control
• Linear matrix inequalities, design specifications as LMI constraints (H2, H∞ and pole region)
• Controller synthesis by solving LMI problems, multi-objective design
• Robust control of uncertain systems, small gain theorem, representation of parameter uncertainty

• Werner, H., Lecture Notes: "Optimale und Robuste Regelung"
• Boyd, S., L. El Ghaoui, E. Feron and V. Balakrishnan "Linear Matrix Inequalities in Systems and Control", SIAM, Philadelphia, PA, 1994
• Skogestad, S. and I. Postlewhaite "Multivariable Feedback Control", John Wiley, Chichester, England, 1996
• Strang, G. "Linear Algebra and its Applications", Harcourt Brace Jovanovic, Orlando, FA, 1988
• Zhou, K. and J. Doyle "Essentials of Robust Control", Prentice Hall International, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1998

• Cycle of the gas turbine
• Thermodynamics of gas turbine components
• Wing-, grid- and stage-sizing
• Operating characteristics of gas turbine components
• Sizing criteria’s for jet engines
• Development trends of gas turbines and jet engines
• Maintenance of jet engines

• Bräunling: Flugzeugtriebwerke
• Engmann: Technologie des Fliegens
• Kerrebrock: Aircraft Engines and Gas Turbines

1. Introduction to the Air Transport System
2. System analysis methodologies
3. Technology management
4. Technical analysis methods
5. Economical analysis methods
6. Ecological analysis methods
7. Societal analysis methods
8. Research on the future 
9. Synthesis, overall assessment, decision making
10. Case studies – Technology Push
11. Case studies – Scenario Pull

Method for calculation and testing of reliability of dynamic machine systems 

• Modeling
• System identification
• Simulation
• Processing of measurement data
• Damage accumulation
  
• Test planning and execution
  

Bertsche, B.: Reliability in Automotive and Mechanical Engineering. Springer, 2008. ISBN: 978-3-540-33969-4

Inman, Daniel J.: Engineering Vibration. Prentice Hall, 3rd Ed., 2007. ISBN-13: 978-0132281737

Dresig, H., Holzweißig, F.: Maschinendynamik, Springer Verlag, 9. Auflage, 2009. ISBN 3540876936.

VDA (Hg.): Zuverlässigkeitssicherung bei Automobilherstellern und Lieferanten. Band 3 Teil 2, 3. überarbeitete Auflage, 2004. ISSN 0943-9412

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge for development, electronic packaging technology and the production of electronic components for safety-critical applications. On an item, component and system level it is shown, how the specified safety objectives for electronics in aircraft can be achieved. Current challenges, such as availability of components, component counterfeiting and the use of components off-the-shelf (COTS) will be discussed:
• Survey of the role of electronics in aviation 
• System levels: From silicon to mechatronic systems 
• Semiconductor components, assemblies, systems 
• Challenges of electronic packaging technology (AVT) 
• System integration in electronics: Requirements for AVT 
• Methods and techniques of AVT 
• Error patterns for assemblies and avoidance of errors 
• Reliability analysis for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
• Reliability of Avionics 
• COTS, ROTS, MOTS and the F³I concept 
• Future challenges for electronics

- Skript zur Vorlesung

Hanke, H.-J.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik. Leiterplatten. Verlag Technik, 1994

Scheel, W.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik.

Montage. Verlag Technik, 1999

The objective of the lecture with the corresponding exercise is the acquisition of knowledge for development, electronic packaging technology and the production of electronic components for safety-critical applications. On an item, component and system level it is shown, how the specified safety objectives for electronics in aircraft can be achieved. Current challenges, such as availability of components, component counterfeiting and the use of components off-the-shelf (COTS) will be discussed:
• Survey of the role of electronics in aviation 
• System levels: From silicon to mechatronic systems 
• Semiconductor components, assemblies, systems 
• Challenges of electronic packaging technology (AVT) 
• System integration in electronics: Requirements for AVT 
• Methods and techniques of AVT 
• Error patterns for assemblies and avoidance of errors 
• Reliability analysis for printed circuit boards (PCBs)
• Reliability of Avionics 
• COTS, ROTS, MOTS and the F³I concept 
• Future challenges for electronics

- Skript zur Vorlesung

Hanke, H.-J.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik. Leiterplatten. Verlag Technik, 1994

Scheel, W.: Baugruppentechnologie der Elektronik.

Montage. Verlag Technik, 1999

• Functions of reliability and safety (regulations, certification requirements)
• Basics methods of reliability analysis (FMEA, fault tree, functional hazard assessment)
• Reliability analysis of electrical and mechanical systems

• CS 25.1309
• SAE ARP 4754
• SAE ARP 4761

Structure of automation systsems

Aufbau von Automationseinrichtungen

Structure and function of process computers and corresponding componentes

Data transfer via bus systems

Programmable Logic Computers

Methods to describe logic sequences 

Prionciples of the modelling and the simulation of continous technical systems

Practical work with an established simulation program (Matlab/Simulink)

Simulation of the dynamic behaviour of a three-phase maschine,  simulation of a mixed continous/discrete system on base of tansistion flow diagrams.

U. Tietze, Ch. Schenk: Halbleiter-Schaltungstechnik; Springer Verlag

R. Lauber, P. Göhner: Prozessautomatisierung 2, Springer Verlag

Färber: Prozessrechentechnik (Grundlagen, Hardware, Echtzeitverhalten), Springer Verlag

Einführung/Tutorial Matlab/Simulink - verschiedene Autoren

- Room acoustics
- Sound absorber

- Standard computations
- Statistical Energy Approaches
- Finite Element Methods
- Boundary Element Methods
- Geometrical acoustics
- Special formulations

- Practical applications
- Hands-on Sessions: Programming of elements (Matlab)

Cremer, L.; Heckl, M. (1996): Körperschall. Springer Verlag, Berlin
Veit, I. (1988): Technische Akustik. Vogel-Buchverlag, Würzburg
Veit, I. (1988): Flüssigkeitsschall. Vogel-Buchverlag, Würzburg
Gaul, L.; Fiedler, Ch. (1997): Methode der Randelemente in Statik und Dynamik. Vieweg, Braunschweig, Wiesbaden
Bathe, K.-J. (2000): Finite-Elemente-Methoden. Springer Verlag, Berlin

Lecture

The lecture extends and enhances the learned content of the module “Integrated Product Development and lightweight design” and is based on the knowledge and skills acquired there.

Topics of the course include in particular:

• Methods of product development,
• Presentation techniques,
• Industrial Design,
• Design for variety
• Modularization methods,
• Design catalogs,
• Adapted QFD matrix,
• Systematic material selection,
• Assembly oriented design,

Construction management

• CE mark, declaration of conformity including risk assessment,
• Patents, patent rights, patent monitoring
• Project management (cost, time, quality) and escalation principles,
• Development management for mechatronics,
• Technical Supply Chain Management.

Exercise (PBL)

In the exercise the content presented in the lecture “Integrated Product Development II” and methods of product development and design management will be enhanced.

Students learn an independently moderated and workshop based approach through industry related practice examples to solve complex and currently existing issues in product development. They will learn the ability to apply important methods of product development and design management autonomous and acquire further expertise in the field of integrated product development. Besides personal skills, such as teamwork, guiding discussions and representing work results will be acquired through the workshop based structure of the event under its own planning and management.

• Andreasen, M.M., Design for Assembly, Berlin, Springer 1985.
• Ashby, M. F.: Materials Selection in Mechanical Design, München, Spektrum 2007.
• Beckmann, H.: Supply Chain Management, Berlin, Springer 2004.
• Hartmann, M., Rieger, M., Funk, R., Rath, U.: Zielgerichtet moderieren. Ein Handbuch für Führungskräfte, Berater und Trainer, Weinheim, Beltz 2007.
• Pahl, G., Beitz, W.: Konstruktionslehre, Berlin, Springer 2006.
• Roth, K.H.: Konstruieren mit Konstruktionskatalogen, Band 1-3, Berlin, Springer 2000.
• Simpson, T.W., Siddique, Z., Jiao, R.J.: Product Platform and Product Family Design. Methods and Applications, New York, Springer 2013.

Recommended Previous Knowledge:

Fundamentals of Materials Science and Engineering

Basic Knowledge of Science and Technology of Welding and Joining

Contents:

The lecture and the related laboratory exercises intend to provide an insight on advanced joining technologies for polymer-metal lightweight structures used in engineering applications. A general understanding of the principles of the consolidated and new technologies and its main fields of applications is to be accomplished through theoretical and practical lectures:

Theoretical Lectures:

- Review of the relevant properties of Lightweight Alloys, Engineering Plastics and Composites in Joining Technology

- Introduction to Welding of Lightweight Alloys, Thermoplastics and Fiber Reinforced Plastics

- Mechanical Fastening of Polymer-Metal Hybrid Structures

- Adhesive Bonding of Polymer-Metal Hybrid Structures

- Fusion and Solid State Joining Processes of Polymer-Metal Hybrid Structures

- Hybrid Joining Methods and Direct Assembly of Polymer-Metal Hybrid Structures

Laboratory Exercises (will be offered at Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht as a 2-3 days compact course)

- Joining Processes: Introduction to state-of-the-art friction-based spot welding and joining technologies (Friction Riveting, Friction Spot Joining and Injection Clinching Joining)

- Introduction to metallographic specimen preparation, optical microscopy and mechanical testing of polymer-metal joints

Learning Outcomes:

After successful completion of this unit, students should be able to understand the principles of welding and joining of polymer-metal lightweight structures as well as their application fields.

• Lecture Notes and selected papers
• J.F. Shackelford, Introduction to materials science for engineers, Prentice-Hall International
• J. Rotheiser, Joining of Plastics, Handbook for designers and engineers, Hanser Publishers
• D.A. Grewell, A. Benatar, J.B. Park, Plastics and Composites Welding Handbook
• D. Lohwasser, Z. Chen, Friction Stir Welding, From basics to applications, Woodhead Publishing Limited

Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen, Gunter Erhard , Hanser Verlag